Jump to content

António Guterres

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Oliveira and the second or paternal family name is Guterres.
His Excellency
António Guterres
GCC GCL
Guterres in 2021
9th Secretary-General of the United Nations
Incumbent
Assumed office
1 January 2017
DeputyAmina J. Mohammed
Preceded byBan Ki-moon
Prime Minister of Portugal
In office
28 October 1995 – 6 April 2002
President
Preceded byAníbal Cavaco Silva
Succeeded byJosé Manuel Barroso
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
In office
15 June 2005 – 31 December 2015
Secretary-General
Preceded byRuud Lubbers
Succeeded byFilippo Grandi
President of the Socialist International
In office
10 November 1999 – 15 June 2005
Secretary-GeneralLuis Ayala
Preceded byPierre Mauroy
Succeeded byGeorge Papandreou
Secretary-General of the Socialist Party
In office
23 February 1992 – 21 January 2002
PresidentAntónio de Almeida Santos
Preceded byJorge Sampaio
Succeeded byEduardo Ferro Rodrigues
Leader of the Opposition
In office
23 February 1992 – 28 October 1995
Prime MinisterAníbal Cavaco Silva
Preceded byJorge Sampaio
Succeeded byFernando Nogueira
Member of the Assembly of the Republic
In office
3 June 1976 – 4 April 2002
ConstituencyCastelo Branco
Personal details
Born
António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres

(1949-04-30) 30 April 1949 (age 75)
Santos-o-Velho, Lisbon, Portugal
Citizenship
  • Portugal
  • East-Timor[1]
Political partySocialist
Spouses
  • Luísa Guimarães e Melo
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1972; died 1998)​
  • ​
    ​
    (m. 2001)​
Children2
Alma materInstituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon
Signature
WebsiteOfficial website

António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres GCC GCL (/ɡʊˈtɛrəs/ ⓘ, European Portuguese: [ɐ̃ˈtɔnju ɣuˈtɛʁɨʃ] ⓘ; born 30 April 1949)[2] is a Portuguese politician and diplomat who is serving as the ninth and current secretary-general of the United Nations since 2017. A member of the Portuguese Socialist Party, Guterres served as prime minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002.

Guterres served as secretary-general of the Socialist Party from 1992 to 2002. He was elected prime minister in 1995 and announced his resignation in 2002, after his party was defeated in the 2001 Portuguese local elections. After six years governing without an absolute majority and with a poor economy, the Socialist Party did worse than expected because of losses in Lisbon and Porto, where polls indicated they had a solid lead. Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues assumed the Socialist Party leadership in January 2002, but Guterres would remain as prime minister until the general election was lost to the Social Democratic Party, led by José Manuel Barroso. Despite this defeat, polling of the Portuguese public in both 2012 and 2014 ranked Guterres the best prime minister of the previous 30 years.[3][4]

He served as president of the Socialist International from 1999 to 2005, and was the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 2005 to 2015.[5] Guterres was elected secretary-general in October 2016, succeeding Ban Ki-moon at the beginning of the following year and becoming the first European to hold this office since Kurt Waldheim in 1981.

Early life, education, and early career

[edit]

Guterres was born in parish of Santos-o-Velho, in the municipality of Lisbon, Portugal, the son of Virgílio Dias Guterres (1913–2009) and Ilda Cândida dos Reis Oliveira Guterres (1923–2021).[6]

He attended the Camões Lyceum (now Camões Secondary School), where he graduated in 1965, winning the National Lyceums Award (Prémio Nacional dos Liceus) as the best student in the country.[citation needed] He studied physics and electrical engineering at Instituto Superior Técnico – Technical University of Lisbon in Lisbon. He graduated in 1971 and started an academic career as an assistant professor teaching systems theory and telecommunications signals, before leaving academic life to start a political career.[7] During his university years, he joined the Group of Light, a club for young Catholics, where he met Father Vítor Melícias, a prominent Franciscan priest and church administrator who remains a close friend and confidant.[8]

Political career

[edit]

Guterres's political career began in 1974, when he became a member of the Socialist Party. Shortly thereafter, he quit academic life and became a full-time politician. In the period following the Carnation Revolution of 25 April 1974 that put an end to Caetano's dictatorship, Guterres became involved in Socialist Party leadership and held the following offices:

Guterres was a member of the team that negotiated the terms of Portugal's entry into the European Union in the late 1970s.[12] He was a founding member of the Portuguese Refugee Council[clarification needed] in 1991.[13]

In 1992, after the Socialists' third consecutive defeat in Parliamentary elections,[14] Guterres became secretary-general of the Socialist Party and leader of the opposition during Aníbal Cavaco Silva's government.[15] At the time, he was the party's third leader in six years.[16] He was also selected as one of the 25 vice presidents of the Socialist International in September 1992.[17]

His election represented a break with tradition for the Socialists: not only was Guterres not associated with either the faction around then-president and former prime minister Mário Soares or the party's left wing led by Guterres's predecessor Sampaio, but he was also a devout Catholic, running counter to the party's historical secularism. He consulted with Portugal's civil society in formulating policy, meeting a range of intellectuals, scientists and entrepreneurs from across the country and the political spectrum in the run-up to the next general election.[14]

Prime minister of Portugal

[edit]

Aníbal Cavaco Silva did not seek a fourth term as prime minister of Portugal (in order to run for the 1996 presidential election) and the Socialist Party won the 1995 parliamentary election. President Soares appointed Guterres as prime minister[18] and his cabinet took the oath of office on 28 October that year.

Guterres ran on a platform of keeping a tight hold on budget spending and inflation in a bid to ensure that Portugal met the Euro convergence criteria by the end of the decade, as well as increasing rates of participation in the labor market, especially among women, improving tax collection and cracking down on tax evasion, increased involvement of the mutual and nonprofit sectors in providing welfare services, a means-tested guaranteed minimum income (known as the Rendimento Mínimo Garantido), and increased investment in education.[14] He was then one of seven Social Democratic prime ministers in the European Union, joining political allies in Spain, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Greece and the Netherlands.[19]

First term (1995–1999)

[edit]
Main article: XIII Constitutional Government of Portugal
Guterres and Prime Minister of Spain Felipe González, in January 1996.

With a style markedly different from that of his predecessor, and based on dialogue and discussion with all sections of society, Guterres was a popular prime minister in his first years in office. Portugal was enjoying an economic expansion that allowed the Socialists to reduce budget deficits while increasing welfare spending and creating new conditional cash transfer programs.[8] His government also accelerated the program of privatizations that Cavaco Silva's government had begun: 29 companies were privatized between 1996 and 1999, with proceeds from privatizations in 1996–97 greater than those of the previous six years, and the public sector's share of GDP halved from 11% in 1994 to 5.5% five years later. Share ownership was also widened, with 800,000 people investing in Portugal Telecom upon its privatization in 1996 and 750,000 applying for shares in Electricidade de Portugal.[14]

In 1998, Guterres presided over Expo 98 in Lisbon, commemorating the 500th anniversary of the voyage of Vasco da Gama.[20] Also in 1998, two nationwide referendums were held. The first one was held in June and asked voters whether abortion rules should be liberalized. The Socialist Party split over the issue of liberalization, and Guterres led the anti-abortion side, which eventually won the referendum.[8] A second referendum was held in November, this time over the regionalization of the mainland. Both Guterres and his party supported such an administrative reform, but the voters rejected it.

Contrary to his party's stance and following the removal of homosexuality from the list of mental illnesses by the World Health Organization in 1990, Guterres said, in 1995, that "he did not like homosexuality" and that it was "something that bothered him".[21]

On foreign policy, Guterres campaigned for United Nations intervention in East Timor in 1999, after it was virtually destroyed by Indonesian-backed militias when it voted for independence.[13] He also finalized the 12-year negotiations on the transfer of sovereignty over Macau, which had been a Portuguese colony, to Chinese control in 1999.[22]

Second term (1999–2002)

[edit]
Main article: XIV Constitutional Government of Portugal
Guterres in 2003

In the 1999 parliamentary election the Socialist Party and the opposition won exactly the same number of seats (115). Guterres was reappointed to office and from January to July 2000 occupied the six-month rotating presidency of the European Council. His second term in government was not as successful, however. Internal party conflicts, an economic slowdown, and the Hintze Ribeiro Bridge disaster damaged his authority and popularity. Nevertheless, some long-lasting measures were taken during his second term: in October 2000, the Parliament approved the decriminalization of drug use (effective 1 July 2001)[23] and in March 2001, same-sex civil unions were legalized.[22][24]

In December 2001, following a disastrous defeat for the Socialist Party in local elections, Guterres resigned[18] to "prevent the country from falling into a political swamp".[25] President Jorge Sampaio dissolved Parliament and called for elections. Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues, until then minister for social security, assumed the Socialist Party leadership, but the general election was lost to the Social Democratic Party of José Manuel Durão Barroso, who later became president of the European Commission.

President of Socialist International

[edit]

Guterres was elected president of Socialist International in November 1999,[26] overlapping with his second term as prime minister of Portugal until his resignation from the latter post in December 2001. He remained president of the Socialist International until June 2005.[26]

Diplomatic career

[edit]

In 2005, following Guterres's proposal, George Papandreou was elected vice president of the Socialist International; in 2006, Papandreou succeeded him as president of the Socialist International.

In May 2005, Guterres was elected High Commissioner for Refugees for a five-year term by the UN General Assembly, replacing Ruud Lubbers.[27][26]

High Commissioner for Refugees

[edit]

As High Commissioner, Guterres headed one of the world's largest humanitarian organizations, which at the end of his term had more than 10,000 staff working in 126 countries providing protection and assistance to over 60 million refugees, returnees, internally displaced people and stateless persons.[citation needed] His time in office was marked by a fundamental organizational reform, cutting staff and administrative costs in the UNHCR's Geneva head office and expanding UNHCR's emergency response capacity during the worst displacement crisis since the Second World War.[28][29]

From 19 to 23 March 2006, Guterres visited Beijing, China, and expressed his objection to repatriation of North Korean refugees by the Chinese government.[30][31]

In a February 2007 NPR interview devoted mainly to the plight of Iraqi refugees, Guterres said that this was one of the greatest refugee crises in the Middle East since 1948. Among poorly publicized refugee crises, he cited those in the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[32] During his final years as High Commissioner, he worked chiefly to secure international aid for the refugees of the Syrian civil war, calling the refugee crisis an "existential" one for host countries (such as Lebanon and Jordan), and calling additional aid a "matter of survival" for the refugees.[33] He was an outspoken advocate for a more coordinated and humane approach by European countries to the Mediterranean refugee crisis.[34] In June 2013, he launched a US$5 billion aid effort, its biggest ever, to help up to 10.25 million Syrians that year.[35]

Guterres, 2012

In what was widely considered a very effective PR move, Guterres appointed American actress Angelina Jolie as his special envoy to represent UNHCR and himself at the diplomatic level in 2012.[36] Together they visited the Kilis Oncupinar Accommodation Facility in Turkey (2012);[37] the Zaatari refugee camp in Jordan (2013);[38] and the Maritime Squadron of the Armed Forces of Malta (2015). They also appeared jointly before the United Nations Security Council (2015).[39]

In early 2015, the General Assembly voted to extend Guterres's mandate by 61⁄2 months to 31 December, on recommendation of United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. In light of the European migrant crisis, the UNHCR's 98-member executive committee (EXCOM) later requested that Ban recommend extending Guterres's term by another year, but Ban disregarded the request.[40] Guterres left office on 31 December 2015, having served the second-longest term as High Commissioner in the organization's history, after Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan.[41]

In 2015, President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa appointed Guterres to serve as a Member of the Council of State of Portugal; he resigned after being appointed as the UN's 9th secretary-general.[42][43]

United Nations secretary-general

[edit]

Candidacy

[edit]
Main article: 2016 United Nations Secretary-General selection
Guterres, 2016

Guterres became United Nations Secretary-General on 1 January 2017, following his formal election by the UN General Assembly on 13 October 2016.[44]

Guterres and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry shake hands, 4 November 2016

On 29 February 2016, Guterres submitted his nomination as Portugal's candidate for the 2016 UN secretary-general selection.[45] This was the first time candidates for secretary-general had to present their platform in public hearings in the UN General Assembly, a process during which Guterres emerged as a much stronger candidate than had been initially expected, given that he fit the bill on neither the gender nor the geographic scores.[46]

On 5 October, the 15-member United Nations Security Council announced that it had agreed to nominate Guterres, after an informal secret ballot in which he gained 13 "encourage" votes and two "no opinion" votes.[47][48] The Security Council officially nominated Guterres in a formal resolution on 6 October. A week later, he was formally elected by the United Nations General Assembly in its 71st session. Guterres took office on 1 January 2017.[49] Guterres is the first national leader to become the U.N. Secretary-General.[50]

Guterres with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe in Tokyo, Japan, 14 December 2017

The UN's role in the Haiti cholera outbreak was widely discussed and criticized[51] after the Ban Ki-moon administration denied the issue for several months. According to the Boston-based Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti as well as numerous conclusive scientific studies, the UN is the proximate cause for bringing cholera to Haiti. Peacekeepers sent to Haiti from Nepal in 2010 were carrying asymptomatic cholera and failed to treat their waste properly before dumping it into one of Haiti's main water streams.[51] During his UNSG informal dialogue, Jamaica, on behalf of the Caribbean Community, asked if the UN should assume liability for any deaths within local populations that result from the introduction of infectious disease by its peacekeepers. Jamaica also asked if Guterres believed compensation should be provided.[52] Guterres responded by calling the situation a "particularly complex question", saying it was difficult to preserve diplomatic immunity while also ensuring there is no impunity, but that he would "pay a lot of attention in trying to find the right equilibrium between these two aspects that are absolutely crucial".[52] In a UN General Assembly meeting in late October 2016, the representative from Haiti called the UN's current and future response to the cholera epidemic "a litmus test of the system's commitment to the promotion of human rights".[53] Though many had hoped Guterres's term would mark a break with the inaction that characterized Ban's response to the epidemic, Guterres has done little to signal a commitment to Haitian cholera victims. As of April 2017, five months into his term as secretary-general, only $10 million had been contributed to the $400 million fund to fight cholera and provide material assistance to victims the UN announced in 2016.[54]

Guterres with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, 24 November 2016

In 2016, Anders Kompass exposed the sexual assault of children by peacekeepers in the Central African Republic and, as a consequence, was dismissed by Ban's administration before being rehabilitated in court.[55] During the United Nations Secretary-General Candidate informal dialogues, Guterres indicated it was completely unacceptable that there be UN forces committing human rights violations such as rape and sexual violence. "All of us together—states and UN—must do our utmost to ensure that any kind of action of this type is severely punished," he said.[52] The United States raised the question of international tribunals to try peacekeepers for their crimes. Guterres responded by saying an independent jurisdiction would be excellent but that "the only way to get there is through a new compact with all key parties—true contributors, financial contributors—and to make sure that there is an adjustment in the relation between countries, the UN, and the support those that are contributing with troops receive, in order to be able to do it much better."[52]

First term

[edit]
Guterres with U.S. President Donald Trump, 2 October 2017
Guterres speaking about artificial intelligence and climate change at the 2024 World Economic Forum

On 1 January 2017, on his first day as secretary-general of the United Nations, Guterres pledged to make 2017 a year for peace. "Let us resolve to put peace first," he said.[56] On 12 April 2017, Guterres appointed an eight-member independent panel[57] to assess and enhance the effectiveness of UN-Habitat after the adoption of the New Urban Agenda. The panel's recommendation to establish an independent coordinating mechanism, 'UN-Urban',[58] met with criticism from urban experts and the African Urban Institute.[59] On 20 June 2017, "Secretary-General António Guterres warned the Trump administration, that if the United States disengages from many issues confronting the international community it will be replaced".[60]

Guterres, Qatar's Emir Tamim bin Hamad and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, 2018

In response to the death of Chinese Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo, who died of organ failure while in government custody, Guterres said he was deeply saddened.[61] After the violence during the 2017 Catalan independence referendum, Guterres trusted Spanish institutions to find a solution.[62] He gave the same message when Catalonia declared independence on 27 October 2017 but said the solution should be made under the constitutional framework.[63]

Guterres with Nikol Pashinyan, Rumen Radev, Xi Jinping, Sophie Shevardnadze, Vladimir Putin and Peter Pellegrini at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, June 2019

Guterres criticized the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen and the naval, land and air blockade of Yemen. The blockade has further aggravated Yemen's severe humanitarian crisis.[64] Guterres said that the intervention in Yemen "is a stupid war. I think this war is against the interests of Saudi Arabia and the Emirates... [and] of the people of Yemen."[65] Guterres opposed US President Donald Trump's decision to recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital.[66] In March 2018, Guterres said the population of Syria's Eastern Ghouta was living in "hell on earth". In one district, 93% of buildings had been damaged or destroyed by December, according to UN satellite imagery analysis. A recent wave of bombings has caused further destruction.[67]

Guterres called the 2018 North Korea–United States summit a "crucial milestone" for nuclear disarmament. He urged both sides to "seize this momentous opportunity" and offered UN assistance to achieve the goal of dismantling North Korea's nuclear weapons program.[68] In August 2018, Guterres called for an independent investigation into a Saudi Arabian-led coalition air strike in Yemen that killed 51 civilians, including 40 children.[69]

Guterres with Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, September 2019

Guterres condemned the persecution of the Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar and called for a stronger response to the crisis.[70] In September 2018, during his address to the 73rd United Nations General Assembly, Guterres became the first secretary to say that advancing technology will disrupt labor markets like never before and to advocate stronger safety nets like Universal Basic Income.[71] In 2019, human rights groups criticized Guterres for being "silent" as China sent ethnic Uyghurs and other predominantly Muslim ethnic minorities to the Xinjiang internment camps. Human Rights Watch chief Kenneth Roth said that Guterres "has been notably silent on one of the most important, ... the most brazen human rights abuses, ... because he is worried about upsetting the Chinese."[72]

In June 2019, Guterres stated that the "U.N. has the obligation to assume global leadership" in tackling climate change in the context of a visit to the pacific island of Tuvalu.[73] He had previously supported other multilateral environmental initiatives, such as ecocide becoming a crime at the International Criminal Court and the Global Pact for the Environment that was put forward by France in September 2017.[74][75][76] In September 2019, Guterres condemned Israeli plans to annex the eastern portion of the occupied West Bank known as the Jordan Valley.[77] Guterres expressed his "deep concern" at the spiralling violence in Syria a day after Turkey launched an offensive in Kurdish-controlled areas. He said any solution to the conflict needed to respect the sovereignty of the territory and the unity of Syria.[78][79]

In 2020, the World Jewish Congress awarded him the Theodor Herzl Prize. In the laudatory speech, its president Ronald Lauder called Guterres a "true and devoted friend of the Jewish people and the state of Israel." More than that: "the voice of fairness and justice that the State of Israel and the Jewish people had hoped for at the United Nations for a very, very long time."[80]

Guterres praised the Israel–United Arab Emirates peace agreement, stating that he welcomes "any initiative that can promote peace and security in the Middle East region."[81] Guterres expressed the hope that the agreement between Israel and Sudan to normalize relations would create opportunities for peace and prosperity.[82] On 10 August 2020, responding to an explosion in Beirut, Guterres expressed his support for all people in need in Lebanon, especially women and girls who are most vulnerable in times of crisis.[83] On 22 September, he appealed for global solidarity to overcome COVID-19, and again called for a global ceasefire by the end of 2020.[84] In September 2020, Guterres stated that he would continue with "a serious dialogue" with UN member states, for a comprehensive Reform of the UN Security Council.[85]

On 6 October 2020, Guterres expressed deep concern over the escalation of hostilities in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh and called on Armenia and Azerbaijan to immediately halt fighting and progress towards a peaceful resolution.[86]

Second term

[edit]
Guterres with President of the European Council Charles Michel, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki in Brussels, 24 June 2021
Guterres with British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and U.S. President Joe Biden at COP26, November 2021

On 8 June 2021, the United Nations Security Council expressed support for his re-election as secretary-general.[87] On 18 June 2021, Guterres was appointed for a second term by a voting season of the United Nations General Assembly.[88][89]

In July 2021 Guterres stated it was "highly desirable" to make ecocide a crime at the International Criminal Court.[75][76]

In April 2022, Guterres went to Ukraine during the Russian invasion. He was surprised to see that the Russian army shelled parts of Kyiv even when he was there.[90] In response to evacuation efforts initiated by the UN on 30 April following Guterres's visit to Ukraine and Russia, dozens of civilians were photographed by Reuters as being allowed by Russian troops to be evacuated from their entrenched positions in the Azovstal Iron and Steel Works in Mariupol.[91] Guterres stated that "instead of hitting the brakes on the decarbonization of the global economy, now is the time to put the pedal to the metal towards a renewable energy future."[92]

In May 2022, Guterres went on a tour through West Africa. There, he met families who had been affected by the Islamist insurgency, and pushed for robust African peace initiatives and other counter-terrorism operations under the wing of the African Union.[93]

On 22 July 2022, together with Turkey, the United Nations under the leadership of Guterres brokered a deal between Russia and Ukraine clearing the way for the export of grain from Ukrainian ports.[94]

Guterres with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyi in Lviv, Ukraine, 18 August 2022

In November 2022, Guterres met with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. He praised the ceasefire between the Ethiopian government and Tigray rebels that ended the two-year Tigray War, saying the war in Ethiopia had resulted in "more casualties" than the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[95]

In January 2023, Guterres called for a global effort to transform education and added that it was time to "translate their Summit Commitments into concreate actions", create an inclusive learning environment that supports all students and "to end all the discriminatory laws and practices that hinder access to education".[96]

In April 2023, the 2023 Pentagon document leaks revealed that Guterres was spied on by U.S. intelligence. Previously, the U.S. and other Western nations had accused Guterres to be overly soft on Russian president Vladimir Putin.[97]

Guterres with Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva at the 49th G7 summit in Hiroshima, 21 May 2023

In May 2023, Guterres stated that peace negotiations to end the Russo-Ukrainian War were "not possible at this moment", saying it was clear that Russia and Ukraine "are completely absorbed in this war" and "are convinced that they can win."[98]

In July 2023, Guterres proposed the creation of an international body to oversee artificial intelligence. He stated that "Generative AI has enormous potential for good and evil at scale. Its creators themselves have warned that much bigger, potentially catastrophic and existential risks lie ahead". He also said that the United Nations has an opportunity to adopt rules that make consensus and to foster international coordination.[99]

Guterres with President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, November 2023

Guterres condemned the actions of Hamas during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, but said he was "deeply distressed" by Israel's decision to impose a total blockade on the Gaza Strip.[100] As the Nation mentioned, Guterres condemned Israel for the “clear violations of international humanitarian law” and demanded an immediate ceasefire.[101] After Guterres made statements critical of Israel's actions in Gaza, particularly his claim that Hamas' attack "did not happen in a vacuum", and "the Palestinian people have been subjected to 56 years of suffocating occupation,"[102] Israeli ambassador to the United Nations Gilad Erdan demanded Guterres's resignation, calling his statements "pure blood libel".[103][104] In the aftermath of Guterres's statement, Israel blocked issuing visas to UN representatives.[105] Following this, Guterres said that he was "shocked by the misrepresentations" of his statement, pointing out he had also said that "...the grievances of the Palestinian people cannot justify the appalling attacks by Hamas."[106][107]

In February 2024, Guterres called for a full investigation into the death of Russian opposition activist and political prisoner Alexei Navalny.[108]

In August 2024, Guterres was awarded, unanimously, East-Timorese citizenship[109][110][111] by the National Parliament of East-Timor for his dedication to the country's independence. On his citizenship acceptance speech Guterres alluded to the fact that "from now on there is a UN Secretary-General who is both Portuguese and East-Timorese". This is first time a UN Secretary-General holds double-citizenship.

In October 2024, Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz declared Guterres persona non grata in Israel for his declarations about the October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel in which he called for a ceasefire but did not mention the Iranian attack on Israel. Later he condemned the Iranian strikes on Israel.[112]

Following Guterres warmly shaking Vladimir Putin's hand during the BRICS summit on 24 October 2024 in Kazan, Volodymyr Zelenskyy refused to meet with Guterres in Kyiv with the Minstry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine releasing the statement: "This is a wrong choice that does not advance the cause of peace. It only damages the UN's reputation." and adding "The UN secretary general declined Ukraine's invitation to the first Global Peace Summit in Switzerland. He did, however, accept the invitation to Kazan from war criminal Putin." Putin has been a fugitive since 17 March 2023 when the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrant following an investigation of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide by Putin during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[113][114][115]

Other activities

[edit]

Personal life

[edit]

In 1972, Guterres married child psychiatrist[8] Luísa Amélia Guimarães e Melo, with whom he had two children, Pedro Guimarães e Melo Guterres (born 1977) and Mariana Guimarães e Melo Guterres (born 1985). His wife died of cancer at the Royal Free Hospital in London in 1998 at the age of 51.[15][124][125]

In 2001, Guterres married Catarina Marques de Almeida Vaz Pinto (born 1960),[126] a former Portuguese state secretary for culture and culture secretary for the City Council of Lisbon.[127][128]

In addition to his native Portuguese, Guterres speaks English, French, and Spanish.[129]

Guterres is a practicing Catholic.[125]

Electoral history

[edit]

PS leadership election, 1992

[edit]
Ballot: 21 February 1992
Candidate Votes %
António Guterres 88.0
Álvaro Beleza 12.0
Jorge Sampaio withdrew
Turnout
Source: Resultados[130]

Legislative election, 1995

[edit]
Main article: 1995 Portuguese legislative election
Ballot: 1 October 1995
Party Candidate Votes % Seats +/−
PS António Guterres 2,583,755 43.8 112 +40
PSD Fernando Nogueira 2,014,589 34.1 88 –47
CDS–PP Manuel Monteiro 534,470 9.1 15 +10
CDU Carlos Carvalhas 506,157 8.6 15 –2
Other parties 152,790 2.6 0 –1
Blank/Invalid ballots 113,093 1.9 – –
Turnout 5,904,854 66.30 230 ±0
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições[131]

Legislative election, 1999

[edit]
Main article: 1999 Portuguese legislative election
Ballot: 10 October 1999
Party Candidate Votes % Seats +/−
PS António Guterres 2,385,922 44.1 115 +3
PSD José Manuel Durão Barroso 1,750,158 32.3 81 –7
CDU Carlos Carvalhas 487,058 9.0 17 +2
CDS–PP Paulo Portas 451,643 8.3 15 ±0
BE Francisco Louçã 132,333 2.4 2 new
Other parties 99,842 1.8 0 ±0
Blank/Invalid ballots 108,194 2.0 – –
Turnout 5,415,102 61.02 230 ±0
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições[132]

UN Secretary-General election, 2016

[edit]
Main article: 2016 United Nations Secretary-General selection
Ballot: 5 October 2016
Candidate Votes
António Guterres Acclaimed

UN Secretary-General election, 2021

[edit]
Main article: 2021 United Nations Secretary-General selection
Ballot: 8 June 2021
Candidate Votes
António Guterres Acclaimed

Recognition

[edit]

Honours

[edit]

National

[edit]

Foreign

[edit]

Honorary degrees

[edit]

Other awards

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Parlamento atribui nacionalidade timorense a António Guterres". 30 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Who is Antonio Guterres? Meet the UN's next secretary-general". BBC News. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  3. ^ "E o prémio de melhor primeiro-ministro português vai para..." [And the award for the best Portuguese Prime Minister goes to...] (in Portuguese). Notícias ao Minuto. 28 November 2012. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  4. ^ "António Guterres o melhor primeiro-ministro da democracia e Durão Barroso o pior" [Guterres was the best Prime Minister of the democracy and Durão Barroso was the worst] (in Portuguese). i. 10 April 2014. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  5. ^ "New UN chief Guterres pledges to make 2017 'a year for peace'". UN News Centre. United Nations. 1 January 2017. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
  6. ^ Almeida, São José (1 December 2013). "António Guterres, onze anos depois". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  7. ^ SAPO. "António Guterres: católico, socialista e político por acréscimo - Atualidade - SAPO 24". sapo.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  8. ^ a b c d Wise, Peter (6 October 2016). "5 things to know: Portuguese who said no to EU but yes to UN". Financial Times. London, England: Nikkei, Inc. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  9. ^ Falk, Pamela (5 October 2016). "Antonio Guterres, former Portugal Prime Minister, next United Nations secretary general". CBS News. Chicago, Illinois: CBS Corporation. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  10. ^ "Biografia". parlamento.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  11. ^ "Líderes e Legislaturas: V Legislatura". Grupo Parlamentar do Partido Socialista. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  12. ^ Master of dialogue Archived 21 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine European Voice, 5 January 2000.
  13. ^ a b Hoge, Warren (25 May 2005). "Former Portuguese Premier Chosen to Lead U.N. Refugee Agency". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  14. ^ a b c d Costa Lobo, Marina; Magalhães, Pedro C. (2001). "The Portuguese Socialists and the Third Way" (PDF). European Consortium for Political Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 November 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  15. ^ a b "Who is Antonio Guterres? Meet the UN's next secretary-general". BBC. 6 October 2016. Archived from the original on 15 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  16. ^ Riding, Alan (8 June 1992). "Who's No.1 in Lisbon? Portuguese Leaders Clash". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  17. ^ "Presidium Elected by the XIX Congress". socialistinternational.org. Archived from the original on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  18. ^ a b "António Guterres | Biography". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  19. ^ Watson, Rory (4 October 1995). "Socialists prepare to govern". European Voice. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  20. ^ "Antonio Guterres, a Portuguese on the move". The Economist. London, England: Economist Group. 14 October 1999. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  21. ^ Nuno Miguel Ropio (23 May 2010). "A longa marcha dos direitos homossexuais". Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016 – via Jornal de Notícias.
  22. ^ a b Somini Sengupta (13 October 2016), António Guterres, Known for Nerve and Deal Making, Will Need Both at U.N. Archived 15 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times
  23. ^ "Lei n.º 30/2000, de 29 de Novembro" (PDF) (in Portuguese). 29 November 2000. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
  24. ^ "Lei n.º 7/2001, de 11 de Maio" (PDF) (in Portuguese). 7 May 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  25. ^ Chrisafis, Angelique; Borger, Julian (1 January 2017). "Will António Guterres be the UN's best ever secretary general?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  26. ^ a b c "SI Presidium thanks António Guterres and sets in motion procedure to elect new President". socialistinternational.org. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  27. ^ Warren Hoge (25 May 2005), Former Portuguese Premier Chosen to Lead U.N. Refugee Agency Archived 25 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times.
  28. ^ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "António Guterres (Portugal): 2005-2015". unhcr.org. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  29. ^ Who is Antonio Guterres? Meet the UN's next secretary-general Archived 30 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 6 October 2016.
  30. ^ Cha, Victor. The Impossible State. HarperCollins. p. 184.
  31. ^ "High Commissioner for Refugees Visits China, Objects to North Korean Repatriation". The Congressional-Executive Commission on China. 15 December 2006. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  32. ^ "Millions Leave Home in Iraqi Refugee Crisis". NPR. 17 February 2007. Archived from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  33. ^ Alrababa'h, Ala'; Jarrar, Ghazi (18 August 2013). "Syrian Refugees: Time To Do The Right Thing". Sharnoff's Global Views. Archived from the original on 1 September 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  34. ^ "Europe's response to Mediterranean Crisis is lagging far behind". Time. 23 April 2015. Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
  35. ^ Miles, Tom (7 June 2013). "U.N. launches biggest aid effort for half of Syria's population". Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  36. ^ Angelina Jolie appointed as Special Envoy of High Commissioner Guterres Archived 4 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine UNHCR, press release of 17 April 2012.
  37. ^ Mohammed Tawfeeq (17 September 2012), U.N. envoy Angelina Jolie visits Syria refugees in Iraq Archived 18 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine CNN
  38. ^ Mariano Castillo (21 June 2013), Angelina Jolie turns spotlight on Syria Archived 18 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine CNN
  39. ^ Margaret Besheer (24 April 2015), Jolie Appeals for Syrian Refugee Action Archived 20 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine Voice of America
  40. ^ Charbonneau, Louis; Miles, Tom (8 October 2015). "U.N.'s Ban rejects calls to keep refugee chief amid crisis". Reuters. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  41. ^ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Previous High Commissioners". unhcr.org. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  42. ^ Tavares, Paulo (10 February 2016). "Guterres, Leonor Beleza, Lobo Xavier e Marques Mendes no Conselho de Estado". TSF (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  43. ^ "Guterres deixa Conselho de Estado, Marcelo designa António Damásio". Expresso (in Portuguese). 24 November 2016. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  44. ^ "UN News - António Guterres appointed next UN Secretary-General by acclamation". United Nations Centre. United Nations News Service. 13 October 2016. Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  45. ^ António Guterres Candidacy for the position of Secretary-General of the United Nations Archived 25 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine. antonioguterres.gov.pt. Accessed 15 September 2016
  46. ^ "António Guterres to be next UN secretary general". The Guardian. 5 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  47. ^ "Portugal's Antonio Guterres set to be UN secretary general". BBC. 5 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  48. ^ "António Guterres to be next UN secretary general". The Guardian. 5 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  49. ^ "Security Council nominates Portugal's Guterres as U.N. chief". Reuters. 6 October 2016. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
  50. ^ John, Tara (6 October 2016). "Meet António Guterres, the U.N.'s Ninth Secretary General". TIME. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  51. ^ a b "Advocacy Cholera Accountability". Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  52. ^ a b c d "António Guterres (Portugal) - Informal dialogue for the position of the next UN Secretary-General". United Nations. 12 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  53. ^ "UN Live United Nations Web TV - Meetings & Events - Third Committee, 29th meeting - 71th General Assembly". Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  54. ^ "Will State Inaction at UN Imperil Haiti Cholera Response?". IPI Global Observatory. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  55. ^ Laville, Sandra (18 January 2016). "UN whistleblower who exposed sexual abuse by peacekeepers is exonerated". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  56. ^ Dinesh, Singh (2 January 2017). "Guterres Puts Peace First". ABC Live. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
  57. ^ "Secretary-General Appoints Independent Panel to Assess, Enhance Effectiveness of UN-Habitat after Adoption of New Urban Agenda | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". United Nations. 12 April 2017. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  58. ^ "Review Panel Proposes Strengthening UN-Habitat, Establishing 'UN-Urban' | News |". SDG Knowledge Hub | IISD. 8 August 2017. Archived from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  59. ^ Muzenda, Archimedes (18 August 2017). "UN Urban: The Politics of language in Human Settlements Financing". African Urban Institute. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  60. ^ Ledrer, Edith (20 June 2017). "UN chief: US will be replaced if it disengages from world". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  61. ^ Nectar Gan (14 July 2017). "World leaders call for release of Liu Xiaobo's widow". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018.
  62. ^ "The Latest: UN chief hopes sides will solve Catalan crisis". Fox Business. 2 October 2017. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  63. ^ "UN calls for resolving Catalonia crisis within the framework of the Spanish constitution". Tass.com. 27 October 2017. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  64. ^ "'Very disappointed' UN chief Antonio Guterres urges Saudi Arabia to lift Yemen blockade". The First Post. 17 November 2017. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  65. ^ "UN chief Antonio Guterres renews calls to stop 'stupid war' in Yemen, urges Donald Trump to pressurise Saudi Arabia". The First Post. 11 December 2017. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  66. ^ "How The World Is Reacting To Trump Recognizing Jerusalem As Israel's Capital". NPR. 6 December 2017. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  67. ^ "Eastern Ghouta Syria: The neighbourhoods below the bombs". BBC. 2 March 2018. Archived from the original on 2 March 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  68. ^ "UN chief says Trump-Kim summit 'important milestone'". Moneycontrol.com. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  69. ^ "Saudi-led coalition to probe Yemen air raid, Houthis report 40 children dead". Reuters. 10 August 2018. Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  70. ^ "Haley: US Rohingya Report 'Consistent' with UN Findings". VOA News. 28 August 2018. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  71. ^ "UN chief warns of perils of new technologies - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  72. ^ "Human rights groups call for investigation into China's Uighur 're-education camps'". SBS News. 5 February 2019. Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  73. ^ "U.N. Head: Climate Change Can Prove the Value of Collective Action". Time. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  74. ^ "Secretary-General's remarks on Global Compact for the environment". United Nations Secretary-General. 19 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  75. ^ a b "Supporters of Ecocide Law". Stop Ecocide International. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  76. ^ a b EFEverde, Redacción (3 July 2021). "Guterres considera que "sería muy deseable" incorporar el Ecocidio como delito en la Corte Penal Internacional". EFEverde (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  77. ^ "UN condemns Israeli PM's West Bank annexation plans". CBC News. 11 September 2019. Archived from the original on 11 September 2019. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
  78. ^ "UN chief 'concerned' over Turkish offensive in Syria". Deccan Herald. 11 October 2019. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  79. ^ "De-escalation of Turkish military operation in northern Syria 'absolutely essential'". UN News. 10 October 2019. Archived from the original on 15 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  80. ^ Warum António Guterres Israel so wütend macht, Die Zeit, 7. Dezember 2023
  81. ^ "World reacts to UAE's opening diplomatic ties with Israel". Arab News. 13 August 2020.
  82. ^ "UN chief hopes Israel-Sudan agreement will bring peace to wider regions". UN News. 24 October 2020.
  83. ^ "UN Stand With Lebanon To Help Alleviate The Immediate Suffering: Antonio Guterres". Transcontinental Times. 11 August 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  84. ^ "UN chief appeals for global solidarity at General Assembly, warns COVID is 'dress rehearsal' for challenges ahead". UN News. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  85. ^ "Secretário-geral da ONU diz que Covid-19 deixou o mundo de joelhos" (in Portuguese). CNN Brazil. 10 September 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  86. ^ "UN chief condemns continuing escalation of violence in Nagorno-Karabakh". UN News. 6 October 2020.
  87. ^ Nichols, Michelle (8 June 2021). "U.N. Security Council backs Guterres for second term". Reuters. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  88. ^ "U.N. chief Guterres appointed for second term". Reuters. 18 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  89. ^ "António Guterres secures second term as UN Secretary-General, calls for new era of 'solidarity and equality'". Africa Renewal. 18 June 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  90. ^ Payne, Shiloh (28 April 2022). "Mariupol authorities fear 'deadly epidemic' may break out due to unsanitary conditions — as it happened". ABC News.
  91. ^ "Civilians flee Azovstal bunkers in evacuation led by U.N." Reuters. 1 May 2022.
  92. ^ Jordans, Frank (21 March 2022). "UN chief: Don't let Russia crisis fuel climate destruction". Associated Press News.
  93. ^ "UN chief to visit Nigeria insurgency victims". BBC News. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  94. ^ Wieting, Ayse (22 July 2022). "'A beacon of hope': Ukraine, Russia sign grain export deal". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  95. ^ "Guterres Praises Ethiopia Cease-Fire". VOA News. 1 December 2022.
  96. ^ "UN chief calls for worldwide commitment to transforming education". UN News. Retrieved 24 January 2023.[permanent dead link‍]
  97. ^ "Latest leak suggests US spying on UN chief Guterres over Russia". al-Jazeera. 13 April 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  98. ^ "Russia Holds Victory Day Celebrations Amid Fresh Strikes On Ukraine". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 9 May 2023.
  99. ^ Fung, Brian (18 July 2023). "UN Secretary General embraces calls for a new UN agency on AI in the face of 'potentially catastrophic and existential risks' | CNN Business". CNN. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  100. ^ Schmunk, Rhianna (11 October 2023). "Food will run out in days under Israel's total blockade of Gaza, humanitarian experts warn". CBC.
  101. ^ Boykoff, Jules; Zirin, Dave (21 November 2023). "Should Israel's Flag Be Raised at the Paris Olympics?". The nation.
  102. ^ Picheta, Rob (25 October 2023). "Israel-UN spat intensifies after Secretary General says Hamas attacks 'did not happen in a vacuum'". CNN. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  103. ^ "Israel-Gaza latest: Netanyahu says 'this is a time for war' - as female Israeli soldier Ori Megidish rescued from captivity in Gaza". Sky News. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  104. ^ Iordache, Ruxandra (25 October 2023). "Israel envoy calls for resignation of UN chief who said Hamas attack 'did not happen in a vacuum'". CNBC. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  105. ^ Ho, Vivian (25 October 2023). "First Thing: Israel to refuse visas to UN representatives over Guterres speech on Gaza war". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  106. ^ Wintour, Patrick; Pilkington, Ed (25 October 2023). "UN chief 'shocked' by 'misrepresentation' of comments in row with Israel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  107. ^ Gritten, David (25 October 2023). "Israel demands UN chief resign over Hamas attack comments". BBC News. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  108. ^ "Navalny's death: Reactions from around the world". Reuters. 16 February 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  109. ^ Lusa, Agência. "Guterres diz que atribuição nacionalidade timorense é "profundo orgulho"". DNOTICIAS.PT (in Portuguese). Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  110. ^ Lusa (30 August 2024). "Parlamento atribui nacionalidade timorense a António Guterres". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  111. ^ Renascença (30 August 2024). ""Profundo orgulho". António Guterres tornou-se timorense e tem agora dupla nacionalidade - Renascença". Rádio Renascença (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  112. ^ Sheils McNamee, Michael. "UN chief banned from Israel in row over Iran". BBC. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  113. ^ Lukiv, Jaroslav (25 October 2024). "Zelensky snubs UN chief Guterres after his Russia trip". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 October 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  114. ^ Corder, Mike; Casert, Raf (17 March 2023). "International court issues war crimes warrant for Putin". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  115. ^ "Situation in Ukraine: ICC judges issue arrest warrants against Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin and Maria Alekseyevna Lvova-Belova". International Criminal Court. 17 March 2023. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  116. ^ Honorary Advisory Council Archived 21 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine Dag Hammarskjöld Fund for Journalists.
  117. ^ Vision Award Jury Archived 19 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine Champalimaud Foundation.
  118. ^ Leadership Council Archived 11 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine Clean Cooking Alliance.
  119. ^ António Guterres Archived 7 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine Club of Madrid.
  120. ^ Members Archived 14 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine International Gender Champions (IGC).
  121. ^ Board of Trustees Archived 18 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.
  122. ^ A New Business Model for Humanitarian Assistance? A challenge paper Archived 17 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine World Economic Forum (WEF).
  123. ^ FNs generalsekretær har trukket seg fra styret i Rød-Larsens tankesmie [The secretary-general of the United Nations has resigned from the board of the think-tank of Rød Larsen]
  124. ^ "Portuguese honor Guterres". Archived from the original on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  125. ^ a b Hume, Tim (5 October 2016). "Portugal's Antonio Guterres poised to become next UN secretary-general". cnn.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  126. ^ Leopold, Evelyn (5 October 2016). "World's Top Diplomat -- It's Guterres Of Portugal!". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  127. ^ "Catarina Vaz Pinto". UNESCO - World Forum On Culture and Cultural Industries - Florence 2 - 4 October 2014. Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  128. ^ teixeira, patricia. "Catarina Vaz Pinto". Artemrede. Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  129. ^ "Portugal's Guterres poised to be next UN secretary-general". SBS News. 6 October 2016. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  130. ^ "Perdeu PS para Guterres e Beleza ficou com votos do líder no congresso", Jornal de Notícias, 10 September 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  131. ^ "Resultados AR 1995" (PDF). Comissão Nacional de Eleições. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  132. ^ "Resultados AR 1999" (PDF). Comissão Nacional de Eleições. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  133. ^ a b "Cidadãos Nacionais Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas". Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
  134. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Cidadãos Nacionais Agraciados com Ordens Estrangeiras". Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
  135. ^ web, Segretariato generale della Presidenza della Repubblica-Servizio sistemi informatici- reparto. "Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  136. ^ "Lutte contre l'insécurité au Niger: Antonio Guterres s'engage à plaider pour un profond renforcement des capacités de l'armée nigérienne | Agence Nigérienne de Presse". www.anp.ne. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  137. ^ "El Gobierno concede a Antonio Guterres el collar de la Orden de Carlos III, el mismo que recibió Leonor". Europa Press. 7 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  138. ^ "III. Otras disposiciones" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). No. 143. 15 June 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  139. ^ "Boletin Oficial del Estado" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  140. ^ "Бердымухамедов наградил иностранных граждан юбилейной медалью "25 лет Нейтралитета Туркменистана" | Политика". Туркменистан, интернет портал о культурной, деловой и развлекательной жизни в Туркменистане. August 2023.
  141. ^ "Resolución N° 750/997". www.impo.com.uy. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  142. ^ "Antoniu Guterrish "Oliy Darajali Do'stlik" ordeni bilan taqdirlandi". president.uz. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  143. ^ Correia, Patricia (6 October 2016). "Universidade da Beira Interior considera aclamação de Guterres "uma honra"". beira.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  144. ^ Ceremony for conferral of an honorary doctorate, and lecture Mr. Antonio Guterres, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Archived 26 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Meiji University, press release of 13 November 2014.
  145. ^ Carleton to Award Honorary Doctorate to Diplomat and Global Leader Antonio Guterres Archived 22 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine Carleton University, press release of 27 January 2016.
  146. ^ Marujo, Miguel (3 May 2016). "Guterres será doutor 'honoris causa' por Coimbra". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  147. ^ "Honoris Causa". European University of Madrid. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  148. ^ Jeff Stensland (24 April 2017), U.N. secretary-general to address UofSC graduates University of South Carolina, press release of 24 April 2017.
  149. ^ [1] University of Cambridge, press release of 3rd November 2021.
  150. ^ "El secretario General de ONU elogió a la UNC por su alineamiento con la agenda 2030". Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (in Spanish). 12 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  151. ^ University, Seton Hall (24 May 2022). "Seton Hall Graduates 2,324, UN Secretary-General Gives Commencement Address". Seton Hall University. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  152. ^ "UN refugee agency, Angelina Jolie receive Freedom Award". UN News. 8 November 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  153. ^ "Forbes List of The World's Most Powerful People in 2009". Forbes, USA. 30 December 2009. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to António Guterres.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to António Guterres.
Party political offices
Preceded by Secretary-General of the Socialist Party
1992–2002 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Socialist International
1999–2005 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Opposition
1992–1995 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Portugal
1995–2002 		Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
2005–2015 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary-General of the United Nations
2017–present 		Incumbent
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=António_Guterres&oldid=1257887159"