Lukas Foss
Lukas Foss | |
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 Foss in 1960 | |
| Born | Lukas Fuchs August 15, 1922 |
| Died | February 1, 2009 (aged 86) New York City, U.S. |
| Nationality | German-American |
| Alma mater | Curtis Institute of Music |
| Occupations |
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| Spouse | |
| Children | 2 |
Lukas Foss (August 15, 1922 – February 1, 2009) was a German-American composer, pianist, and conductor.
Career
[edit]Born Lukas Fuchs in Berlin, Germany in 1922, Foss was soon recognized as a child prodigy. He began piano and theory lessons with Julius Goldstein [Herford] in Berlin at the age of six. His parents were Hilde (Schindler) and the philosopher and scholar Martin Foss. In 1933, when Adolf Hitler came into power, the Jewish family moved from Germany to Paris, where Lukas studied piano with Lazare Lévy, composition with Noël Gallon, orchestration with Felix Wolfes, and flute with Marcel Moyse. In 1937 he moved with his parents and brother to the United States, where his father (on advice from the Quakers who had taken the family in upon arrival in Philadelphia) changed the family name to Foss. He studied at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, with Isabelle Vengerova (piano), Rosario Scalero (composition) and Fritz Reiner (conducting).
At Curtis, Foss began a lifelong friendship with classmate Leonard Bernstein, who later described Foss as an "authentic genius." In 1961 Bernstein conducted the premiere of Foss's Time Cycle, while Foss would conduct the premiere of Bernstein's Symphonic Dances from West Side Story.[1]
Foss also studied with Serge Koussevitzky during the summers from 1939 to 1943 at the Berkshire Music Center (now known as the Tanglewood Music Center) and, as a special student, composition with Paul Hindemith at Yale University from 1939 to 1940.[2] He became an American citizen in 1942.[3]
Foss was appointed professor of music at UCLA in 1953, replacing Arnold Schoenberg. While there he founded the Improvisation Chamber Ensemble, which made its Boston debut in 1962 for the Peabody Mason Concert series.[4] He founded the Center of the Creative and Performing Arts in 1963 while at the State University of New York at Buffalo.
Over six separate years from 1961 to 1987, Foss was the music director of the Ojai Music Festival. From 1963 to 1970 he was music director of the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra. From 1971 to 1988 he was music director of the Brooklyn Philharmonic (formerly Brooklyn Philharmonia), while also music director of the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra from 1972 to 1976. From 1981 to 1986, he was conductor of the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra.[2] He was a professor of music, theory, and composition at Boston University beginning in 1991. His notable students include Faye-Ellen Silverman, Claire Polin and Rocco Di Pietro.[3]
Foss is grouped in the "Boston school" along with Arthur Berger, Irving Fine, Alexei Haieff, Harold Shapero, and Claudio Spies.[3] He was a National Patron of Delta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity.[5][failed verification] In 2000 he was awarded a Gold Medal by the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
Compositions
[edit]Notable students
[edit]Personal life
[edit]In 1951 Foss married Cornelia Brendel, an artist and painter who was born in Berlin in 1931, the daughter of art historian Otto Brendel and Maria Weigert Brendel.[6] The couple had two children, Christopher Brendel Foss, who became a documentary filmmaker and corporate consultant on social and environmental engagement/sustainability communications, and Eliza Foss Topol, an actress. Foss and his wife were separated for almost five years from 1968 to 1972, during which Cornelia was the lover of pianist Glenn Gould and moved with the two children to Toronto, an arrangement that she later called, "a perfect triangle".[7]
Foss, who had Parkinson's disease in his final years, died at his home in Manhattan on February 1, 2009, aged 86, of a heart attack.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Rubin, Susan G: Music Was It: Young Leonard Bernstein (2011). Watertown, MA. Charlesbridge. ISBN 9781580893442. Page 142-3.
- ^ a b "Obituary for Composer Lukas Foss". Opera News. Vol. 74, no. 1. July 2009.
- ^ a b c d Allan Kozinn (March 29, 1998). "Lukas Foss, Composer at Home in Many Stylistic Currents, Dies at 86". New York Times. Retrieved June 20, 2009.
- ^ Christian Science Monitor, 23 March 1962, Louis Chapin, "Lukas Foss at Sanders", Boston
- ^ "Welcome | Delta Omicron International Music Fraternity". March 3, 2016. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
- ^ Passenger list of the S.S. Volendam, port of New York, 21 September 1939. Passenger list of the S.S. Mauretania, port of New York, 15 October 1951. Revisiting 'The Prairie', The New Yorker, July 23, 2007.
- ^ Hampson, Sarah (29 November 2009). "Christopher Foss grew up with Glenn Gould, but never got to say goodbye". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
External links
[edit]- Lukas Foss' page at Carl Fischer
- Allmusic: Lukas Foss
- Humanities Web: Lukas Foss Index Archived 2006-04-24 at the Wayback Machine
- CDeMusic: Lukas Foss
- New Albion Artists: Lukas Foss
- Lukas Foss: A Twentieth-Century Composer's Confessions about the Creative Process at the Wayback Machine (archived October 11, 2001)
- Art of the States: Lukas Foss
- Lucas Foss Collection at the Library of Congress
Interviews
[edit]- Lukas Foss interview by Gabrielle Zuckerman, from American Mavericks site
- Lukas Foss interview by Terry Gross, from Fresh Air program, originally broadcast October 7, 1987
- Interview with Lukas Foss by Bruce Duffie, February 2, 1987
Finalists: Pulitzer Prize for Music (1980–1990) | ||
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- 1922 births
- 2009 deaths
- 20th-century American classical composers
- 20th-century German composers
- 20th-century American conductors (music)
- 20th-century American male musicians
- 21st-century American classical composers
- 21st-century German composers
- 21st-century American male musicians
- American male classical composers
- American male conductors (music)
- Ballet composers
- American contemporary classical music performers
- German classical composers
- German male classical composers
- German conductors (music)
- German male conductors (music)
- Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
- Jewish American classical composers
- Music & Arts artists
- Composers from Berlin
- Curtis Institute of Music alumni
- Tanglewood Music Center faculty
- University at Buffalo alumni
- Yale University alumni
- Pupils of Fritz Reiner
- Pupils of Paul Hindemith
- Pupils of Rosario Scalero
- 20th-century American Jews
- 21st-century American Jews
- Hindemith scholars